Plagiocephaly and Torticollis
Positional Plagiocephaly
Positional plagiocephaly refers to a change in the shape of your baby’s head, where one side of the forehead and the opposite side at the back of the head appear more prominent, creating a parallelogram shape. In some cases, this may also affect the alignment of the ears, jaw, cheeks, and forehead.
Plagiocephaly is a cosmetic condition and does not affect brain development. However, if left unaddressed, it may impact appearance and self-esteem as your child grows.
As discussed in your appointment, physiotherapy plays an important role in improving head shape. This includes tailored positioning strategies throughout the day and night. In more significant cases, or for older babies, we may discuss referral to an orthotist for a helmet.
Congenital Muscular Torticollis
Congenital muscular torticollis occurs when there is tightness in a baby’s neck muscles. This can cause your baby to tilt their head to one side and have difficulty turning it fully to the other side.
As part of your baby’s treatment plan, we may have provided:
Guidance on 24-hour positioning
Gentle stretches to reduce neck tightness
Activities to support neck strength and movement
How Are They Related?
Plagiocephaly and torticollis are closely linked, and many babies present with both conditions.
During your ongoing appointments, we will continue to monitor your baby for signs of both conditions and adjust your management plan as needed. We will also keep an eye on other areas such as hip development and foot positioning, as babies with plagiocephaly and/or torticollis can have a higher likelihood of these concerns.
If you have any questions about your baby’s progress or home program, please don’t hesitate to ask at your next appointment.
Monitoring your baby’s head shape
It can be difficult to notice changes in your baby’s head shape when you see them every day. Improvements often happen gradually, making them easy to miss. In contrast, your physiotherapist sees your baby less frequently, so changes are often more noticeable over time.
At each appointment, your physiotherapist will monitor your baby’s head shape using a combination of careful observation of specific head landmarks and objective measurements. Between appointments—especially if they are spaced further apart—it can be helpful to keep track of your baby’s head shape at home.
Home tracking gives you a visual way to notice small changes over time and can be reassuring as you see progress. It can also support conversations with your physiotherapist about whether your current appointment schedule and management plan are appropriate or need adjusting.
Western Kids Health is a paediatric physiotherapy clinic located in Western Australia. They have created a handy video showing a simple and safe way parents can track head shape changes at home between appointments. You can find the video here.
It’s important to remember, though, that head shape is only one part of the picture. Even if you notice clear improvement, this doesn’t mean physiotherapy is no longer needed or that appointments should be cancelled. Physiotherapists also assess other key areas before discharge, including neck range of motion, neck strength, overall movement patterns, posture, and your baby’s general development. These factors are important for long-term outcomes and helping prevent the head shape from flattening again.
If you feel your baby’s head shape is improving, that’s great news — but it’s best to discuss this with your physiotherapist rather than stopping appointments on your own. Tracking at home works best as a tool to support shared decision-making with your therapist, not as a replacement for professional review.
Prior to Discharge
While improvements in head shape are important, they are only one part of your baby’s overall development.
Before discharge, your physiotherapist will also assess:
Neck range of movement
Neck strength
Overall movement patterns
Posture
General development
These areas are essential for long-term outcomes and help reduce the risk of the head shape becoming flattened again.
If you’re noticing improvement in your baby’s head shape, that’s great news! However, it’s important to discuss this with your physiotherapist rather than stopping appointments independently. Tracking at home works best as a tool to support shared decision-making with your therapist, rather than replacing professional assessment.